How Do Dental Implants Work?

Dental implants are a popular and effective solution for people who have lost one or more teeth due to injury, disease, or decay. 

But, how do these small metal posts, which are surgically placed into the jaw, work to replace missing teeth? 

In this article, we will explain the dental implant procedure, the different types of implants available, the benefits of choosing dental implants in Perth, and the considerations for candidates.

Understanding Dental Implants

First, let’s start by defining what dental implants are. A dental implant is a small, screw-like post that is made of biocompatible materials such as titanium. 

The implant is surgically inserted into the jawbone to replace the root of the missing tooth. This allows for a stable foundation for an artificial tooth, such as a crown or denture, to be placed on top. 

Dental implants aim to replace missing teeth and restore function and aesthetics to the patient’s smile.

Dental Implant Procedure

The dental implant procedure typically involves three steps: consultation and treatment planning, implant surgery, and healing and osseointegration.

Initial Consultation and Treatment Planning

During the initial consultation, the dentist will evaluate your oral and general health, as well as the amount and quality of the jawbone. If you do not have enough jawbone, you may need to have a bone grafting  or sinus lift surgery  

They will also discuss the patient’s goals and needs, and together, develop a treatment plan.

Implant Surgery

The implant surgery is usually performed under local anaesthesia, and it involves making an incision in the gum to expose the jawbone. 

The implant is joined to the jawbone and the incision is closed with sutures. The patient will be given instructions on how to take care of the surgical site as it heals.

Healing and Osseointegration

Once the implant is placed, the jawbone will grow around it. This process is known as dental implant osseointegration. 

This process can take several months to complete, during which time the patient will need to avoid putting pressure on the implant and follow a soft food diet. 

Once osseointegration is complete, an abutment (a small connector) is placed on the implant and an artificial tooth is attached on top.

Types of Dental Implants

There are two main types of dental implants: endosteal and subperiosteal.

Endosteal Implants

These implants are the most popular type. They are placed directly into the jawbone, and they look like small screws. 

Subperiosteal Implants

These are used when there is not enough jawbone to support an endosteal implant. They are placed under the gum but on the jawbone. These implants consist of a metal frame that is anchored to the jawbone. 

Once osseointegration is complete, the frame protrudes through the gum and an artificial tooth is attached on top.

Benefits of Dental Implants

Dental implants offer several benefits over other tooth replacement options, such as dentures or bridges. Some of the benefits include:

Natural Appearance

Dental implants look and function just like natural teeth, allowing patients to smile and speak with confidence.

Durability

Dental implants are designed to last a lifetime with proper care and maintenance.

Improved Oral Health

Dental implants do not require teeth reduction, as is the case with bridges. They also help to preserve the jawbone and prevent bone loss.

Increased Confidence

Since dental implants look and feel exactly like natural teeth, they give you confidence and an attractive smile. You will no longer have to cover your mouth when you smile or feel ashamed when you talk. 

Candidates for Dental Implants

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental implants. Some considerations include:

• Good General and Oral Health: Patients should be in good general health and have a healthy mouth free of active gum disease.
• Adequate Jawbone Structure: The jawbone must be strong enough to support the implant. If the jawbone is too thin or too soft, a bone graft may be needed.
• Willingness to Commit to the Procedure and Aftercare: Dental implant treatment can take several months to complete, and patients must be willing to commit to regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, and a healthy diet.

Risks and Complications of Dental Implants

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with dental implants. Some possible complications include:

Surgical Complications

These may include infection, bleeding, or nerve damage. Ensure you follow up with your dentist.

Implant Failure

Although rare, implant failure can occur if the implant does not fuse properly with the jawbone.

Infection

If the implant becomes infected, it may need to be removed. Always ensure your dentist checks you for any underlying dental disease and get treatment immediately if there is an infection. 

Maintaining Dental Implants

Dental implant maintenance requires the same care as natural teeth. This includes regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, and a healthy diet. Patients should also avoid habits that can damage the implant, such as biting on hard objects or grinding their teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Conclusion

Dental implants offer a natural appearance, durability, improved oral health, and increased confidence. 

If you are considering dental implants, it is important to consult with a dentist to discuss if you are a suitable candidate and any questions you may have.

With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime and provide a stable foundation for an artificial tooth, allowing you to enjoy all the benefits of natural teeth again.

Ready to say goodbye to missing teeth and hello to a confident, beautiful smile? Schedule a consultation with My Implant Dentist today and discover the benefits of dental implant technology. Don’t wait, take the first step toward your new smile now!